Robots! (Don’t Get Too Excited.)

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We want cool technology like jet packs and driverless cars, and we WANT IT EVERYWHERE RIGHT NOW.

Cade has affection for a fictional killer supercomputer, which says something about his tech optimism. He explained to me the limitations of delivery robots, and why they’ll probably never be widely available.

SHIRA: In this one city, Milton Keynes, who is benefiting from the robot deliveries?

CADE: Before the pandemic, a resident of Milton Keynes, Liss Page, thought these robots were fascinating but mostly pointless. On her jogs, she’d wind up alongside a robot, and she would talk to it — almost tease it.

Then the pandemic happened, and she was advised not to leave her apartment because of pre-existing health conditions. Those robots are now vital to bring her groceries — when the stores are in stock.

That’s very helpful right now. So why, then, are you a robot-delivery skeptic?

These robots can’t even serve everyone in Milton Keynes, which is ideally suited to robot deliveries because it has bike and pedestrian paths alongside the roadways. Almost nowhere else is set up for these deliveries on a wide scale.

You can see what these robots can do in small ways or in certain places, but you also see the limitations when you extrapolate that out. People vandalize these robots for kicks. The robots get stuck, and humans have to take over remotely. They can’t carry much. If you have a family, it’s not great to be limited to a couple of grocery bags.

So robot deliveries aren’t coming to my neighborhood soon?

Probably not. Prices will come down, and autonomous technology will improve, but there are limits to how many of these things you can put on a sidewalk.

And delivery robots only work long term if they’re cheaper than humans doing the same thing. That’s not going to happen if robots stay confined to a tiny number of places like Milton Keynes or college campuses.

Look, over the past 10 years there’s been a lot of progress, but you have to be skeptical of emerging technology. Otherwise you get an unrealistic view of what’s possible and miss where technologies go wrong.

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OK, that’s fair. Now tell us, why are people infatuated with robots? We think they’re adorable or villainous.

They fascinate us and scare us. All the movies and television we’ve watched for the last 60 years about robots and artificial intelligence have been burned into our brains. It really affects the expectations we have of technology.

What’s your favorite artificial being in pop culture?

I’m partial to HAL 9000 from “2001: A Space Odyssey.” Hal is a wonderful character — and a flawed one. He shows where machines can go right, and where they can go wrong.

There are office workers and their bosses who are itching to return to cubicle life fast. And others who are saying goodbye forever to toiling in an office.

And then there’s Evan Spiegel, Snapchat’s chief executive, who says — sensibly — who the heck knows?

Snapchat’s headquarters in the Los Angeles area closed in March, and people scattered to work remotely. The company is now telling employees they can work remotely at least through September, and it’s assessing when and how to reopen safely. The squishiness of the message doesn’t sit well with everyone.


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  • Frequently Asked Questions and Advice

    Updated May 20, 2020

    • How many people have lost their jobs due to coronavirus in the U.S.?

      Over 38 million people have filed for unemployment since March. One in five who were working in February reported losing a job or being furloughed in March or the beginning of April, data from a Federal Reserve survey released on May 14 showed, and that pain was highly concentrated among low earners. Fully 39 percent of former workers living in a household earning $40,000 or less lost work, compared with 13 percent in those making more than $100,000, a Fed official said.

    • What are the symptoms of coronavirus?

      Common symptoms include fever, a dry cough, fatigue and difficulty breathing or shortness of breath. Some of these symptoms overlap with those of the flu, making detection difficult, but runny noses and stuffy sinuses are less common. The C.D.C. has also added chills, muscle pain, sore throat, headache and a new loss of the sense of taste or smell as symptoms to look out for. Most people fall ill five to seven days after exposure, but symptoms may appear in as few as two days or as many as 14 days.

    • How can I protect myself while flying?

      If air travel is unavoidable, there are some steps you can take to protect yourself. Most important: Wash your hands often, and stop touching your face. If possible, choose a window seat. A study from Emory University found that during flu season, the safest place to sit on a plane is by a window, as people sitting in window seats had less contact with potentially sick people. Disinfect hard surfaces. When you get to your seat and your hands are clean, use disinfecting wipes to clean the hard surfaces at your seat like the head and arm rest, the seatbelt buckle, the remote, screen, seat back pocket and the tray table. If the seat is hard and nonporous or leather or pleather, you can wipe that down, too. (Using wipes on upholstered seats could lead to a wet seat and spreading of germs rather than killing them.)

    • Is ‘Covid toe’ a symptom of the disease?

      There is an uptick in people reporting symptoms of chilblains, which are painful red or purple lesions that typically appear in the winter on fingers or toes. The lesions are emerging as yet another symptom of infection with the new coronavirus. Chilblains are caused by inflammation in small blood vessels in reaction to cold or damp conditions, but they are usually common in the coldest winter months. Federal health officials do not include toe lesions in the list of coronavirus symptoms, but some dermatologists are pushing for a change, saying so-called Covid toe should be sufficient grounds for testing.

    • Should I wear a mask?

      The C.D.C. has recommended that all Americans wear cloth masks if they go out in public. This is a shift in federal guidance reflecting new concerns that the coronavirus is being spread by infected people who have no symptoms. Until now, the C.D.C., like the W.H.O., has advised that ordinary people don’t need to wear masks unless they are sick and coughing. Part of the reason was to preserve medical-grade masks for health care workers who desperately need them at a time when they are in continuously short supply. Masks don’t replace hand washing and social distancing.

    • What should I do if I feel sick?

      If you’ve been exposed to the coronavirus or think you have, and have a fever or symptoms like a cough or difficulty breathing, call a doctor. They should give you advice on whether you should be tested, how to get tested, and how to seek medical treatment without potentially infecting or exposing others.

    • How can I help?

      Charity Navigator, which evaluates charities using a numbers-based system, has a running list of nonprofits working in communities affected by the outbreak. You can give blood through the American Red Cross, and World Central Kitchen has stepped in to distribute meals in major cities.


“People want certainty, and there’s a huge amount of pressure as a leader to make definitive statements,” Spiegel said in a conversation Wednesday (by video chat, not Snapchat) with New York Times editors and reporters. “I think it’s important that we remain flexible in a situation that is changing rapidly.”

Snapchat, which has more than 3,000 employees, has been planning for a couple months on how to reopen offices. It’s keeping track of business safety requirements issued by local authorities, and Snapchat’s own. It has assessed which teams to invite back to offices first based on job requirements. Someone who needs access to high-end video editing equipment available only at the office, for example, would be higher on the list of returnees.

Spiegel and his wife, the model and skincare entrepreneur Miranda Kerr, have two young sons. Like many parents, he said he had mixed feelings about working remotely.

It’s been challenging, he said, for two working adults and their children to manage under the same roof 24/7. But, Spiegel said, “I get to spend time with my family, which has led to more fulfillment than I’ve ever had in my life.”

  • Help getting connected during the pandemic. Maybe: Internet providers like Charter and Comcast promised to help low-income people get or stay online during the pandemic. But taking them up on the offer hasn’t always been easy, my colleague David McCabe reported.

  • Everything you need to know about tracking disease, with humans: ProPublica has the best explanation I’ve seen for how disease detectives track down people who may have been exposed to the coronavirus. As I’ve written here, this is a labor-intensive process for which smartphone location data may (or may not) help a little.

  • Banal and utterly bizarre: A glitch over smartphone photo formats is causing some high school students to fail advanced placement tests, The Verge reported. Some test takers submit photos of their virtual test sheets, but the testing website doesn’t support the default format on some iPhones and newer Android phones.

Move over, BBC Dad. My newest telecast-from-home star is cat fight lady.


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